Research

Understanding how metabolism and mitochondrial function shape heart disease.

Current research

Engineering the mitochondrial genome

Part of a project within the £66M Precision Mitochondria programme, developing tools to engineer the mitochondrial genome.

Doctoral research

Targeting Elevated Intracellular Sodium and Metabolic Reprogramming in Heart Failure

King’s College London

My PhD investigated how elevated intracellular sodium alters cardiac metabolism, and whether lowering sodium could help reverse metabolic reprogramming in heart failure. Using isolated hearts, cell models and optogenetic tools, I explored the relationship between sodium homeostasis, mitochondrial function and cardiac energetics.

Read my PhD thesis

Advisors

Collaborations

Previous projects

Cardiometabolic research

Imperial College London

Selected publications

Research outputs

  1. Beyond glucose: metabolic substrate provision enhances cardiac energetics, function and stability ex vivo: a simple recipe for healthier hearts?

    Hoare Z, Chung YJ, Waters ECT, et al. · Cardiovascular Research · 2026

  2. Diltiazem N-oxide, a novel ischaemia-activated prodrug, prevents ischaemia-induced ventricular fibrillation without off-target adverse effects

    Hesketh LM, Watson GA, Mazzacuva F, Hoare Z, Eykyn TR & Curtis MJ · British Journal of Pharmacology · 2026

  3. Disrupting Na+ ion homeostasis and Na+/K+ ATPase activity in breast cancer cells directly modulates glycolysis in vitro and in vivo

    Michaels AM, Zoccarato A, Hoare Z, et al. · Cancer & Metabolism · 2024

  4. Elevated Na is a dynamic and reversible modulator of mitochondrial metabolism in the heart

    Chung YJ, Hoare Z, Baark F, et al. · Nature Communications · 2024

  5. Discovery of a novel cardiac-specific myosin modulator using artificial intelligence-based virtual screening

    Parijat P, Attili S, Hoare Z, Shattock M, Kenyon V & Kampourakis T · Nature Communications · 2023