Current research
Engineering the mitochondrial genome
Part of a project within the £66M Precision Mitochondria programme, developing tools to engineer the mitochondrial genome.
Doctoral research
Targeting Elevated Intracellular Sodium and Metabolic Reprogramming in Heart Failure
King’s College London
My PhD investigated how elevated intracellular sodium alters cardiac metabolism, and whether lowering sodium could help reverse metabolic reprogramming in heart failure. Using isolated hearts, cell models and optogenetic tools, I explored the relationship between sodium homeostasis, mitochondrial function and cardiac energetics.
Read my PhD thesis
Previous projects
Cardiometabolic research
Imperial College London
Selected publications
Research outputs
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Beyond glucose: metabolic substrate provision enhances cardiac energetics, function and stability ex vivo: a simple recipe for healthier hearts?
Hoare Z, Chung YJ, Waters ECT, et al. · Cardiovascular Research · 2026
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Diltiazem N-oxide, a novel ischaemia-activated prodrug, prevents ischaemia-induced ventricular fibrillation without off-target adverse effects
Hesketh LM, Watson GA, Mazzacuva F, Hoare Z, Eykyn TR & Curtis MJ · British Journal of Pharmacology · 2026
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Disrupting Na+ ion homeostasis and Na+/K+ ATPase activity in breast cancer cells directly modulates glycolysis in vitro and in vivo
Michaels AM, Zoccarato A, Hoare Z, et al. · Cancer & Metabolism · 2024
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Elevated Na is a dynamic and reversible modulator of mitochondrial metabolism in the heart
Chung YJ, Hoare Z, Baark F, et al. · Nature Communications · 2024
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Discovery of a novel cardiac-specific myosin modulator using artificial intelligence-based virtual screening
Parijat P, Attili S, Hoare Z, Shattock M, Kenyon V & Kampourakis T · Nature Communications · 2023